Spore Lore

Nov 042012
 
Squash grown for green manure

You have landed on Day 4 in this 6-day series of videos depicting the fine art of collecting/processing/storing pumpkin seeds.  Enjoy!

 

First some pumpkin pics:

Day 1 = flowers

Day 2 = vine

Day 3  = new fruit

Today  = green manure

Day  5 = seed saving

Day 6  = seed planting

 

THEN a video  re “Saving Happy Halloween Pumpkin Carving Seeds”.   6 videos (1/day) for the series!

 

Green Manure

Squash grown for green manure

Squash grown for green manure to establish new planting bed. The over-planted (like WAY TOO MANY!!!) squash and pumpkin vines will be harvested to create soil. Likewise, the vines could be "chop-and-drop'ed" in place and covered with soil -- the vines would become a rich source of compostable material as microbes, fungi, and critters (insects, etc.) break it down.

 

Tony harvests green manure (squash vines) to feed earthworms

Tony harvests green manure (squash vines) to feed earthworms. Those are not just squash vines that have grown ridiculously abundandant. Those are sheets of moisture, sponges of sugar, and whole communities of resident microbes/insects. Earthworm bin, compost pile, under a new soil mound, the harvested squash vine is a delicacy for the garden.

Sure, composting can be rewarding.   But frankly, I hate turning the pile.   Permaculture slacker!   But I do try to make up for some of my sins.   My favorite use of green manure is to pile it and mound soil over it.   I try to imagine the  busy life of microbes/crawly critters/earthworms/mollusks/a rooting skunk all working the pile.   Indentured servitude in my soil mound, and I have no guilt!    In fact, I have provided jobs.

Green Manure from Norwegian Hill Basket.

Green Manure from Norwegian Hill Basket.

 

Harvest from Norwegian Hill Basket.

Harvest from Norwegian Hill Basket. The fruit is nice, it's food. The squash flowers are very nice to have; they can be breaded and fried for a delicacy. The green manure, and a piled high wheelbarrow of it!, is Life worth living for, realized dreams, a reason to keep on going. We now have organic material to create healthier soil. Talk about riches!

And my favorite use of green manure — burying it.  For one, I believe plants above the mound will have an easier time sending roots into the warm soil.   Roots that  seek the warmth and nutritious moisture that the breaking down greens provide will send roots along the loosely packed decayin greens and grow far and wide.

Leaf Trench Highway filled with green manure, including squash greens.

Leaf Trench Highway filled with green manure, including squash greens. LTH, our soil-making trench, stores our green mulch for six months to a year. The greens are layered with other garden assets, like brown leaves, rotten fruit, and twigs according to REMP standards. Invented by you, whenever you find the time, Real Estate Marketting Principles, are very effective in the garden -- what can you do to have microbes and critters big and small want to move in your mix of organics. For one, water the area. Once you attract the critters and microbes, relax. Harvest your compost-rich soil when ready.

Saving Happy Halloween Pumpkin Carving Seeds — 4 of 6

Happy seed saving and see you tomorrow.

Tony

 

 

Nov 032012
 
Young Pumpkin in Percy's Pearmain Portal

You have landed on Day 3 in this 6-day series of videos depicting the fine art of collecting/processing/storing pumpkin seeds.  Enjoy!

 

First some pumpkin pics:

Day 1 = flowers

Day 2 = vine

Today  = new fruit

Day 4  = green manure

Day  5 = seed saving

Day 6  = seed planting

 

THEN a video  re “Saving Happy Halloween Pumpkin Carving Seeds”.   6 videos (1/day) for the series!

 

Young Pumpkin in Percy's Pearmain Portal

Young Pumpkin in Percy's Pearmain Portal. Note the thick stem, a sign that this pumpkin is going to be a biggy! Also note how the stem comes off the vine at a 90-degree angle, which will allow the vine to sit on top of the soon-to-be large pumpkin. Note the shriveled, dieing off flower. See the next pic, which shows this pumpkin's growth a month later.

 

 

Adolescent pumpkin in Percy's Pearmain Portal

Adolescent pumpkin (maybe Junior High). Note 1) how the vine was dragged up on top of the pumpkin (the vine was alongside the fruit when younger; see previous pic) so that the growing pumpkin would not pull away from the vine. With the vine on top and pumpkin below, why wanting the fruit to come off of the vine at a 90 degree angle (as mentioned in previous pic) becomes clearer.

 

 

Young pumpkin growing across Rock Birdbath

Young pumpkin growing across Rock Birdbath. Note how quickly the fruit has grown yet the vine is not very developed beyond it. Also note how the young pumpkin still has the shriveled flower attached.

 

Years later, I am starting to really have fun with the lushness, almost unreasonable growth, of pumpkin vine.

 

Skyward Netted Pumpkin

Skyward Netted Pumpkin. Now this project has been fun! My goal was to have a pumpkin grow in the air, suspended off the ground. This pumpkin almost made it to the top, that is, to the crossing bamboo poles, where I was wanting a pumpkin to hang out for a while – at least till Halloween. Spore Lore’s blog entry, 20121030 Skyward Pumpkins and Happy Halloween, tells all.

 

Skyward Netted Pumpkin -- close-up

Skyward Netted Pumpkin -- close-up view. Note the thick stem, 90-degree stem, and the black plastic landscape netting that supports the weight of the pumpkin in the air on the not-so-strong vine.

 

And my favorite of the year…drumroll, please!

 

Skyward Nestled Pumpkin -- close-up view

Skyward Nestled Pumpkin -- close-up view. At last, a pumpkin vine has climbed up to the very crotch of the bamboo teepee AND fruited in a perfect orientation to wedge itself in FOREVER! You do it – I am not going to be the one to tell Skyward Nestled Pumpkin it’s time to move on.

Saving Happy Halloween Pumpkin Carving Seeds — 3 of 6


Happy seed saving and see you tomorrow.

Tony

 

 

Nov 022012
 
pumpkin growing up bamboo

You have landed on Day 2 in this 6-day series of videos depicting the fine art of collecting/processing/storing pumpkin seeds.  Enjoy!

 

First some pumpkin pics:

Day 1 = flowers

Today = vine

Day 3  = new fruit

Day 4  = green manure

Day  5 = seed saving

Day 6  = seed planting

 

THEN a video  re “Saving Happy Halloween Pumpkin Carving Seeds”.   6 videos (1/day) for the series!

 

pumpkin vine undergrowth

Pumpkin vine undergrowth. Note the older (dark green) segments of vine and the male flowers (far right) with their tall thin stalks.

Banana squash vine climbing up into pine tree.

Banana squash vine climbing up into pine tree in author's garden. Although not a pumpkin, the vine is very similar to a pumpkin vine. Pumpkins are a type of squash -- all pumpkins are squash but not all squash are pumpkin (very new proverb).

 

A pumpkin is a gourd-like squash.

Banana squash vine climbs higher into pine.

Banana squash vine climbs higher into the pine tree. Note what an adept climber the vine is, sending curled tendrils out in front to grab hold of/wrap around ANYTHING.

 

pumpkin growing up bamboo

Pumpkin vine growing up a bamboo trellis pole. The "curly tendrils" (see above pic) on the right, will lead in front up the climbing-for-the-sun vine, wrap around the pole, and support the vine as it continues to bear fruit and grow higher. Note 1) the intentionally left branch stub on the home-harvested bamboo pole, and 2) how nicely that hold-on point secures a soft hanger for the vine (always carry more hair ties than you need for your hair and a few extra rubberbands).

 

Saving Happy Halloween Pumpkin Carving Seeds — 2 of 6

Happy seed saving and see you tomorrow.

Tony

Nov 012012
 
European Honey Bees gather pollen in a squash flower.

Now that Halloween is over (in a couple of hours), I want to run through what to do with the seeds from pumpkin carving.  The next few days will be a new video each day depicting the fine art of collecting/processing/storing pumpkin seeds.  Enjoy!

Oh, about seeds, so glad I can legally harvest from the pumpkin that we have — that might not be the case some day if we lose food freedoms from mega agriculture corporations.  Keep food (and seeds) available to the people — vote Prop 37 (California)!!!

First some pumpkin pics:

Today = flowers

Day 2  = vine

Day 3  = new fruit

Day 4  = green manure

Day  5 = seed saving

Day 6  = seed planting

 

THEN a video  re “Saving Happy Halloween Pumpkin Carving Seeds”.   6 videos (1/day) for the series!

 

male pumpkin flowers

Male pumpkin flowers have a long thin stalk as long as a foot from the vine. These flowers are pollen suppliers -- they will not die back and leave a fruit underneath the shriveled petals, as do the female flowers.

 

female pumpkin flower with midges

A female pumpkin flower being pollinated by a small swarm of midges.

 

female pumpkin and base

Female pumpkin flower with typical bulbous base, close to the vine. Too early to tell whether pollination was successful -- the fresh petals tell me that this flower bloomed the night before or early this morning. The petals will die back by the next day. If she is not pollinated, the small base will shrivel up and fall off the vine. If she is pollinated, the flower petals will still die back, but the bulbous base will grow bigger -- a pumpkin is born!

 

European Honey Bees gather pollen in a squash flower.

European Honey Bees gather pollen in a squash flower. Note 1) the dusting of pollen on the bees' entire body; 2) the chamber-like ovule of this female flower; and, 3) the nectariferous area, or the inside bowl , that collects falling nectar -- sticky and hairy!

An interesting blog explaining pumpkin flower pollination, including hand-pollination (being your own pollinator):  Pumpkin Nook

Saving Happy Halloween Pumpkin Carving Seeds — 1 of 6

Happy seed saving and see you tomorrow.

Tony

Oct 032012
 
Carabid Carapice Cabanas animal habitat installation.
Carabid Carapice Cabanas animal habitat installation.

Carabid Carapace Cabanas animal habitat installation completed.

Carabid Carapace Cabanas was about planting Jerusalem sage in the thin strip of poor soil between our driveway and the property line fence.  Our neighbors want low maintenance.  We want a thriving animal habitat, food forest, critter wonderland.  Tall order for a 12″-wide strip of soil, destined to be a low-water hydrozone.  We had the plants — the Jerusalem sage was from a pruning debris (debris, HA!!!) pile on street in front of a local park.  Got to do somethin’ with this plant.

The Before

Area for planting, habitat installation -- the Before. Note the intentional low-water zone with cacti, potted plants, and tree "boulders".

The Jerusalem sage had been freshly pruned and was fairly vibrant, full of life.  I knew that it was a fairly drought-tolerant plant, so I wanted to get it established now in some organic mass, only to be able to leave it be in future years.  I had some wood chips on hand from a local arborist friend (thank you, Tom!); they would work well to mulch the area.  I scraped out , loosened the topmost layer of crud (you call this soil?!) and worked the sage cuttings down a couple of inches.  The cuttings came from a large bush, perhaps 6-8 feet wide at the base.  They were about 3 feet long — a long flat curve for at least 18″, then swept up.  What a hassle to plant these cuttings with a 90 degree bend in them.  Orrrrrrrrrrrr, how lucky am I?  Yes, the right-angle-shaped cuttings were perfect for starting these cuttings.

Because the Jerusalem Sage cuttings were to be transplanted at the end of our dry season, they needed every possible advantage to create roots and thrive.  Being able to horizontally plant the first 18″ of the cuttings under moist mulch was such an advantage.  So be it — the cuttings were scratched in, the stalk ends were positioned pointing skyward, and mulch was used to snug them into place. But I want MORE MULCH.  How rockin’ is this project?!  More finally gets to be better!

And, in order to get more wood chips and surrounding oh-so-natural duff on top of the unstable sage stalks, I will want something to build up along the driveway, a higher edge to be able to pile up the mulch.  Thinking.  Thinking, still.  Yes!  Those dungeness crab carapaces that I have been drying on top of the refrigerator are finally going to make it into the garden.  All those come-and-get-it calcium and sea mineral-rich shells have finally qualified for an animal project, an animal habitat.  “Habitat?”, you ask.

We are still not home.

We have left for the day. Please leave any packages with our neighbor, Mrs. Pill(bug), at carapace number 3. (The Beetles)

This installation, Carabid Carapace Cabanas, is not merely about planting, saving, giving a new lease on Life to some forgotten Jerusalem sage plants.  We (I love to include innocent people) have jumped to Art in the Garden.  Sea Life in the garden.  Cool looking, I-want-a-car-like-that looking, scary-even-when-dead looking gifts from Nature!  There must be some hint of an animal habitat here somewhere.

Of course!  Critters will live, thrive, make house, set up neighborhood in the crab shells.  Here we go, then.  The carapaces are lined up along the edge of the driveway next to the cuttings’ planting area.  More mulch and wood chips are worked around the sage stalks and up against the crab shells.  The carapaces/shells are hunkered down into their embankment, albeit only an inch or two high, of mulch/chips.  We got our MORE organic matter around the stalks, onto the planting area.  That much more nutrients and moisture will be available for the sage cuttings.  Peace on Earth sings loudly.

Carabid Carapace Cabanas completed -- the After

Carabid Carapace Cabanas animal habitat completed -- the After.

Mulch surrounding Jerusalem sage cuttings

Wood chips hold the Jerusalem sage cuttings in place. Duff gathered from the immediate surroundings soften the just-planted look AND provide an inoculation of microbes for the new planting.

Planting of sage complete

Planting of the Jerusalem sage is complete. Note how thin the strip of available planting space is and how the neighbors' yard is about growing pea gravel. The drought tolerant sage was grown on our side of the fence to minimize water on their side of the fence. More water = more weeds, and we don't wish that for our neighbors wanting low-maintenance.

The planting bed, that is, the mulch and wood chips and sage cuttings, were kept moist for a couple of weeks.  And the cuttings made it!  They lived happily ever after in their little corner of the driveway.  The wet winter season was a boon for the newly developing roots.

By spring, the plants were vibrant and boasting blooms.

Jerusalem sage blooms in May

Jerusalem sage blooms in May.

 

Jerusalem sage flowerhead without petals

Jerusalem sage flowerhead without petals. This spring vibrant green flowerhead will become a dry brown cluster of seeds come summer.

And the blooms kept coming.  Very nice that by spring and early summer, this transplant was so obviously thriving.  But then, tragedy.

I walked out the front door one day to find the row of cabanas had been DISTURBED!  What is this?!  Whooooooo did this?!  What has the culprit done to our fine art project?  (You should be upset, too.)  Oh, how disappointing.

A breath.  Another breath.  A glimmer of light coming.  Possible okayness working its way into my carapace of a brain.  A quick swirl of positive possibility.  Sure.  Why not?  This could be a good thing.

 

Who ate my oatmeal?!!!

Animal habitat, complete with animals. Last fall's art has become this spring's microbe mix.

That was close.  I nearly forgot why we had installed this animal habitat in the first place — to attract critters and give them a place to thrive in.  And now we have it; we have success.  There are messy, slimy, uncouth critters here on our driveway, in the smack middle of suburbia.  How great!

Last night’s critter was looking for food.  That very smart critter was looking through the line of cabanas because it knew that insects and mollusks (slugs and snails) live in the cabanas.  My bet is that the dinning critter got some meal because of the extensive disruption of the crab shells.  And, the diner left us a gift.

Every time a critter visits your garden, it leaves a trace of microbes.  That’s good critter etiquette.  And those gifted microbes will introduce themselves (microbe etiquette) to the fauna also, previously, in your garden.  And there will be biodiversity, and there will be happiness throughout the land.

Tony

 

 

Sep 202012
 
Pumpkin Atop the World

My birthday present from my daughter this year was some help in the garden. We constructed a bamboo trellis for pumpkin vine and a twine corral for sidewalk-side sunflowers. The pumpkin vine has grown beyond the teepee apex and a young pumpkin sits in the apex crotch of bamboo. And, IT’S GROWING! The sunflowers below are, for the most part, contained within the garden twine "fencing" provided by the rectangular-shaped bamboo pole corral. Read on!

Nap, anyone?

Straw Bale Recliner Bed in 2008

The planting bed alongside our driveway is named Straw Bale Recliner Planting Bed, or Straw Bale Recliner, for short.  I gave the 20′ x 10′ bed that name because straw bales were used to frame it.  To start the bed, 3 feet of adobe soil was removed the entire 200 square feet — many wheel barrow fulls of adobe carted away, some to our back yard, some down the sidewalk to a neighbor looking for clean fill.  Then, rice bales (less germination than wheat) were used to make a rectangular shaped box.  Some bales were stood on end; that much more organic material to rot in place and make soil and home for decaying straw-loving creatures.  Alfalfa straw was used to line the bed – yummy nitrogen-rich straw that would enrich the soon-to-be soil.  One side of the rectangle had bales propped up at an angle – that was the “recliner” side.  Comfy place to hang out till we started to fill it.

Then the planting hole was filled with yard debris from wherever it could be found, but no ivy, please.  Months of adding organics and soil mixes.  Months of growing green manure only to chop and drop it in place – pumpkin/squash is my favorite expendable green manure.  Such luscious large leaves later lacerated to litherines.  (poetic license with a capital L!)Squash for chop-and-drop soil making.

Soil making mix — juicy sugar-laden fresh plants, fallen oak leaves from down the block, hedge trimmings, magnolia limbs, fruit tree harvests, miscellaneous weeds and grasses, last year’s old straw.  Mix it, turn it, water it, AND REPEAT.  Crop after crop, a labor of love to add organic matter to the soil and encourage soil microbes, soil critters, and even critters that might leave the soil.  Hey, who brought this warthog home?!

Apples and greens to feed the new crop

Apple harvest and squash greens to feed upcoming garlic crop.

Four years of garlic by winter, sunflowers by summer and now we have rich soil.  We also have a healthy crop of aphids and other insects enjoying Straw Bale Recliner Bed.  Are aphids a problem?  Of course not – they are sugar and protein packets stuffed with bacteria.  Alive aphids are food to some critters; many insects feast on aphids.  Amphibians, reptiles, and birds will feast on those insects.  Dead aphids are also food to other critters – insects and soil microbes to the rescue!  So, those aphids-abundant (no, not “infested”) squash leaves will be all that more nutritious when churned into the soil.

aphids on squash leaf

Aphids contribute to a rich soil's environment.

This year’s sunflower crop is stunning.  Would have loved to plant earlier than the first week of July, but such is life.  BUT, this year, a pumpkin vine emerges from the bowels of Sunflower Earth and winds its way toward the sky.  There are actually two pumpkin vines growing up the two teepee trellises; the left vine is both more substantial and has a larger pumpkin at its end.

Sunflowers and pumpkin vine.

Happy sunflowers and a trellis cradled-pumpkin.

 

For each of the two “chosen” pumpkin vines (one right and one left), the vine was trimmed of off-shoot vines as it climbed up the bamboo trellis.

Pumpkin sitting pretty in top of left trellis.

A pumpkin wedges itself tightly atop the left trellis.

Trimming off competing vines ensured faster and stronger growth up the pole for the chosen vine.  The vine was also twirled around the poles and through garden twine to keep it from falling back into the bed.  All flowers, both male and female (the females usually have a small pumpkin already starting to grow) were plucked off.  No competition, please; we have a pumpkin to grow at the top of this trellis!

tight squeeze!

A pumpkin grows between trellis poles. The locked-in configuration of the pumpkin will probably keep it from falling to the ground.

 

Have a great Halloween.

Peace on Earth.

Tony